![]() ![]() W1: Extreme wind speeds can damage overhead networks (Major) T2: Average temperature changes may reduce the efficiency of overhead lines, cables and transformers, and increase the sag of overhead lines (Major)į1: Fires may affect overhead lines and wooden poles (Major) T1: Extreme temperatures may alter peak demand and reduce the efficiency of overhead lines, cables and transformers (Major) R3: Drought can reduce thermal buffering of underground cables and can cause indirect damage to overhead structures (Moderate) R2: Seasonal average rainfall changes can cause maintenance and repair issues to underground cables and pipes (Moderate) R1: Floods that result in damage to sub-stations and indirect damage to overhead wires, underground pipes and cables (Major) Table 3 Consequences and likelihoods for selected climate hazards (Modified from ENA 2014) Table 3 provides some examples of the likelihood and consequence of different climate risks from the Energy Networks Australia climate risk and resilience manual (ENA 2014) 1 and Figure 4 shows where these climate risks may occur in a corresponding example risk matrix. There may be differing views about consequences and likelihoods so iteration may be required to reach consensus. Table 2 Probabilities for various likelihood definitions according to Standards Australia AS-5334 and the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change ( IPCC 2013Ī climate risk evaluation can be undertaken through an expert elicitation process, via interviews or through surveys. Table 2 provides likelihood metrics according to Standards Australia AS-5334 and the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change ( IPCC) that can be used as a basis of an evaluation. Extensive remedial action likely.Įxtreme impacts on local, regional and state economies Change to legislation and senior management.Įxtreme damage, including loss of species, habitats or ecosystems. Total disruption and multiple fatalities. Financial loss of 90% of infrastructureĮmergency response required. Minor disruption or health impacts for employees or customersĬoncern raised by regulators requiring a response Minor disruption/ repairs requiring early renewal of 10–20% of infrastructure Table 1 Risk criteria for qualitative measurement of consequences (Modified from Standards Australia 2013, AS-5334) ![]() These criteria are consistent with the NationalĮlectricity Objective, which considers price, quality, safety, Table 1 provides examples of risk consequence criteria that may be used Evaluations should be conducted for different climate scenarios and different investment or adaptation options to assess whether one performs significantly better than others. This will form the basis of the assessment of risk treatment options ( Step 5 Step 4 is to evaluate risks, that is, to compare climate risk with other risks, and it combines an assessment of risk likelihood with an assessment of the consequence, using a risk rating matrix to compare different risks and identify priority risks. The ESCI Climate Risk Assessment Framework (Figure 2) provides a systematic approach to climate risk assessment. For example, Figure 1 shows how the fire season has advanced by nearly three months in one location over the last 70 years, potentially reducing the amount of time available for line maintenance and the reduction of fuel loads. Climate change represents a challenge to the electricity sector.
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![]() Additionally, if you want to convert files from an older smartphone into MP4, the tool supports this functionality.Īt times, some video files can’t be played on a tablet or smartphone. ![]() If you want to upload videos on the internet, you could consider converting MP4 files to MPG files. It can also be used to copy DVDs to the system. It’s worth mentioning that the MP4 file format is ideal for downloading videos online. This allows you to create backups of your files to be played on DVDs, Blu-ray discs, CD ROMs, among others. Some formats can reduce the file size without sacrificing quality, and this tool is compatible with multiple formats in this category. The comprehensive download lets you reduce the file size, saving storage space on your Windows computer. Thus, it makes it easier to play your favourite videos and music files on multiple devices. ![]() With this tool, users can change the file extension or format of an image, audio track, video file, or text document to run on a different operating system or application. Converts multiple file formats on Windows PCsįormat Factory is a powerful, free, and simple video file converter for commercial and personal use. As such, you can use the software to work with documents, audio tracks, video files, and the like. It’s a multi-purpose application, letting you convert a wide range of file formats. Since most tools allow conversions for limited file types, this program is considered to be an excellent choice. Format Factory is a leading file conversion software that lets you convert video and audio files from one format to another. Loeb and his writing partner Matthew Weisman originally envisioned Matrix as an older, more out-of-condition character – Nick Nolte and former Kiss rock star Gene Simmons were considered – but when Commandowas picked up as a Schwarzenegger movie by producer Joel Silver, the tone began to change. The original screenplay was co-written by Jeph Loeb, who’s best known these days for his comic book writing – Batman: The Long Halloween and Hush– and being the head of Marvel TV.Īlong with a draft of Teen Wolf, Commandowas among the first things Loeb ever wrote – at the time, he was still in his 20s and trying to break into the movie business. Strangely, Commandowasn’t written as a larger-than-life Schwarzenegger vehicle, but as a film about a weary soldier forced into battle following the kidnap of his daughter. Commandoisn’t meant to reflect reality it’s about a hulking brute of an ex-soldier who can rip up a telephone booth and hold it aloft with a bad guy still rattling around inside it. But Commandois well aware of how crazy it is the early scene where Matrix and his daughter feed a deer is beyond parody precisely because it’s served up with such a knowing flourish. Those without an appreciation of ’80s action cinema might write Commandooff as one more example of late Cold War jingoism, and it’s fair to say that it probably wouldn’t have existed without the likes of First Blood to pave the way for it. Along for the ride is air stewardess Cindy (Rae Dawn Chong) who flies Matrix around in a plane and says what the audience is thinking (“I can’t believe this macho bullshit!”). Instead of doing as he’s told, Matrix takes a flying leap from a jumbo jet in mid take-off and starts murdering his way towards the villains’ lair – a heavily-defended mansion on a remote island. ![]() ![]() ![]() I figure it's my daughter Jene, who probably has to use a company phone since there's no cell service in her neck of the hospital, Infectious Disease Medicine, where she's a nurse. THIS YEAR, this summer, the first week of August, I get a phone call. Caller ID reads: Yale-New Haven Hospital. How long would it have taken me to feel that I had a right to be out outraged? - Sally Field, In Pieces Olsen, Betty Rollin, Joan Schmitz, Barbara Tirone, Marion Morra, Eve Potts, Laraine Olinatz, Heather Styckiewicz, the staff at Beach Library, Fort Myers Beach, Florida, and in memory of Mollie Donovan and Shirley Temple Black. Hommerding.Īmanda, Joey, Emmie, and Chris Borst, Jene Maria Smith, Jere Paul Smith, Kim Gonzaga, Duane Trevail, Tadhg Hoey, Marnie Mueller, Karen E. Hommerding showed me a desk in the library where I could work, with a window to the horizon, no distractions, nothing but the Gulf of Mexico. (This was not unlike Caesar blending in at the Forum.) Dr. He came to the discussion, took a chair with the book clubbers and blended in. (Please note the Sally Fields epigram I chose for this book.)įor Leroy Hommerding, Director of Beach Library, Fort Myers Beach, FL, who took me under his wing, recommended my first memoir Girls of Tender Age to the library book club, and then invited me to lead a discussion when the book was scheduled. Mad Women Matter.Īnd so, very dear readers, I hope First You Get Pissed strikes a chord the way Girls of Tender Age did. "Women Writers Give Voice to Their Rage." A raft of books, both fiction and nonfiction, examined women's anger from personal and political angles-and suggested that the fire is just getting started.The fire has been burning forever, you stupid New York Times, try as you have to throw blankets of scorn over us when we got as mad as men. Hallelujah! The New York Times has OK'd women getting pissed off. ![]() ![]() Pop on a face mask while you’re at it for a full self-care routine! Additionally, you can stretch your hair out while it’s still wet to minimize shrinkage. This will minimize breakage and frizz and keep your hair soft and supple. – Instead of struggling with a brush, try finger combing your hair. So once in a while, skip the shampooing-but feel free to keep in the shower karaoke session! Experiment with leave-in conditioners for long-lasting hydration. Just rinsing with a conditioner might be all you need. – Don’t shampoo your hair every time you shower. – Use castor or coconut oil before you wash your hair to give it an extra dose of moisture. Since 4b hair tends to be dry, proper care is all about moisturizer and protection. Regular moisturization, minimal exposure to heat, and protective styles all contribute to healthy, stunning hair. The key to healthy hair is some old-fashioned TLC. Once you have an up-close view of your hair pattern, it will be easy to distinguish 4b vs 4c hair. Take a few strands of hair from your head and look at the pattern against a light background like a piece of paper. Like 4b hair, a 4c hair type is also prone to dryness and requires regular moisturization to maintain a consistent pattern and keep hair healthy. ![]() According to CURLS, 4c hair can shrink up to 75% of its length! 4c hair tends to clump more at the ends and is even more prone to shrinkage than 4b hair. Strands are formed in tight, springy, ringlets. What is 4c hair? 4c hair type has the tightest curl pattern of all the curly hair types. Natural hair moisturizer or conditioner comes in! Answering the question " what type of curls do I have" will help you determine just what product is perfect for your curl type. Dry hair may have a tendency to break and tangle more easily. Often, 4b hair is fluffy and can be soft or coarse depending on hair texture.īecause of the sharp angles of the zigzag strands, 4b hair is prone to dryness as oil from the scalp has trouble traveling to the tips of the hair. Unlike 4a or 4c, 4b has tight “Z” shaped strands with little definition in curl shape. ![]() Because type 4 hair is so gorgeous and curly, it often requires greater moisturization to keep strands healthy using a quality conditioner and other hair care products such as coconut oil andĤb hair is easily distinguished by its zigzag pattern. However, the curlier the hair, the harder it is for your scalp’s natural oils to make it all the way down the hair strand-Type 4 hair is like Lombard Street in San Francisco, but much hotter. Hair that’s categorized as a 4 represents the curliest, twirliest locks! Type 4 hair is one of the most commonīlack hair types. Hair texture types with greater accuracy. 2a, 2b, and 2c) to describe curly hair types and other 1, 2, 3, and 4) and divided into subcategories (e.g. The scale is numerically ordered to represent increased curliness (e.g. Essentially, bone straight hair ranks as a “1” and has no wave or curl whatsoever. In order to categorize texture more accurately, Andre Walker (Oprah’s hair stylist) developed a system for describing curl s. So 4b hair vs 4c-how can you tell the difference? It all comes down to hair strand patterns. Once you understand your hair pattern, you can tailor your beauty routine to specifically nurture your curl type so you can work your natural beauty every day. So before you invest in new natural hair products, let’s get started by determining your hair type using a hair typing system we love and know. Knowledge is power, especially when it comes to theĭifferent types of natural hair. Although 4b and 4c hair share similarities, they’re distinct from one another in a few important ways. While type 4 hair can commonly be classified as coily hair, there are some distinctions that make 4b and 4c hair slightly different in their curl patterns.īut the most important question to answer? Which hair type is And if you’re somewhere on the Type 4 spectrum, you may be wondering what’s the difference between 4b hair vs 4c hair. When it comes to determining your natural hair type, you may have a lot of questions. ![]() ☐ Confirm with facility owner vacuum or hydro excavation is scheduled for all pipelines impacted ☐ Review safety information with anyone working the job Note location, height, and operator of overhead lines.Permanent signage and location relative to the dig area: Locate marks and flags from 360° at varying distances for perspective All facilities are marked within the excavation area One Call ticket “Work to Begin” date is valid One Call ticket covers the scope of the work ☐ Compare actual jobsite to One Call ticket ☐ Talk with the property owner or general contractor to identify potential private facilities that may not be marked: ☐ Look for evidence of trench lines from previous excavation ☐ Identify all services to buildings such as: ☐ Consult any maps or field sketches of the location ☐ Other surface signage for landscaped areas Pavement markers (stamped nails, pavement decals, A-tags™) ![]() ☐ Onsite meeting scheduled with all high profile facilities in locate area (gas/ oil pipelines, high-voltage cables, fiber optic)Ĭomplete a pre-excavation walkthrough of the entire jobsite and adjacent areas ☐ Locate ticket number is posted at the work location ☐ Call 811 at least 2-3 business days before excavation (check your state One Call laws) ☐ Proposed excavation area has been marked in white paint and/or flags ☐ Review all drawings, plans, engineering blueprints for existing buried facilities Dp-PRO - dp-PRO_SpLoc_2019 Pre-Excavation Checklist Before EVERY Excavation ![]() What we most like is that even though this screen recorder is free, it doesn’t place any watermark and is ad free. Its attractive and intuitive interface lets you record either the entire computer screen or a portion of the screen - you can adjust the size of the area you need to capture. OS: Microsoft Windows 7/8/10/11 (32- and 64-bit)įree Cam is a very simple free screen recording software with a built-in audio and video editor. Free Cam Ideal screen capturing software for making WMV screen captures Loom - The best free screen recording software for video messagingġ.Debut Video Capture - Great video recording software for creating demonstrations and streaming video games.OBS (Open Broadcaster Software)- The best free screen recorder for capturing gameplays.TinyTake - The best free screen recorder with a native cloud-based gallery for storing and sharing videos.Ezvid - A perfect screen recording tool for making quick video clips and sharing them on YouTube.CamStudio - A great free screen recorder for creating AVI video files.ShareX- The best screen recording tool for PC for those who need to share screen recordings online.DVDVideoSoft’s Free Screen Video Recorder - The best screen capture software for recording Skype video calls.Free Cam - Ideal screen capturing software for making WMV screen captures.We compiled the nine best free screen recorders in 2023 that successfully compete with the best paid screen recording tools: A word of caution though: some vendors may require you to buy a paid version after you download their “free” software so you can get full access to its functionality. ![]() Whether you’ve paid for numerous software after using trial versions and received nowhere close to the bang for your buck that was anticipated, or you’re looking to save some money, there are plenty of free screen recorders that can get the job done with satisfying results without emptying your pocket. We also explored the functionality of each tool and compared their capabilities, assessed the user interface, whether the screen recorder is easy to use, and evaluated how closely each option meets the needs of its target audience. We expected to see that the best screen recording software would run smoothly on the PC and the videos we created would play perfectly. To prepare this detailed review, we installed each screen capture software on the computer and test-drove it to see how well it performed. It will let you create videos like a pro - even if you’ve never done it before. We’ve also prepared a screen recording software buyer’s guide that explains how to choose a tool that will meet your specific needs.īut if you don’t have a lot of time to read and want to avoid the lengthy process of choosing software, you can simply download iSpring Suite. The best screen recorders for Windows 10: Free and Paid Best Free Screen Recorders It also has extra fields such as MIME Type, Document ID, etc. The 'Info’ dictionary contains the following values: title subject keywords author creator producer creation date modification date. The output of exiftool for example.pdf covers the output of pdfinfo. Pdfinfo prints the contents of the 'Info’ dictionary (plus some other useful information) from a Portable Document Format (PDF) file. Warning : Ignored duplicate Info dictionary Title : Introduction to Programming Languagesĭocument ID : uuid:e5db80e2-4fef-4596-b7a4-bcc15ba1a0da The rclpdf.py script in Recoll version 1.23.2 and later can extract XMP metadata fields by executing the pdfinfo command (usually found with poppler-utils). : Package Contents Chapter 1: Product Overview Package Contents Model. Metadata Date : 2013:02:04 11:00:11-05:00 Under Windows, the easiest way to do this is drop to command prompt (Start >. Web Statement : Producer : Acrobat Distiller 7.0.5 (Windows) Since I am interested in the same kind of job (though not necessarily to OCR the PDF files, but to convert them to DjVu and then OCR them), I found this question and the responses lacking (since I needed to guess the DPI of the images with the number of pixels and then use the size as output by pdfinfo or other tricks-not to mention that the images inside a PDF may have. However it doesnt work with pdfLaTeX: in that case another driver will be forced instead of f. This will be loaded if you specify the pdfmark option to hyperref (which is an alias for dvips ). Let’s use exiftool to examine example.pdf: $ exiftool example.pdfįile Modification Date/Time : 2022:10:07 10:15:34+03:00įile Access Date/Time : 2022:12:01 08:28:07+03:00įile Inode Change Date/Time : 2022:10:07 10:15:34+03:00 Background: The macro pdfmark is defined within f which is part of the hyperref package. It can also be used for PDF documents.Įxif in its name stands for Exchangeable Image File Format.Įxiftool comes installed with the perl-Image-ExifTool package. It supports many image, audio and video file types. This unit corresponds to a PostScript point. For example: exiftool -createdate -ext pdf. Im new to it, but looks like Exiftool can extract this. The pdfinfo command has a -isodates flag, which will make the dates a bit easier to parse ( ISO 8601 format). Since we passed 2 for the -f option and 3 for the -l option as arguments, pdfinfo printed the page information for these pages. There are bindings for many popular languages including Python (through the python-poppler package). The -f option specifies the first page to examine, while the -l option specifies the last page to examine. Producer: Acrobat Distiller 7.0.5 (Windows)ĬreationDate: Mon Feb 4 10:16:29 2013 EST Title: Introduction to Programming Languages If we want to see the page information of other pages, we can use the -f and -l options: $ pdfinfo –f 2 –l 3 example.pdf pdfinfo just prints the information of the first page by default if it’s called without any options. The page size and page rotation in the output of pdfinfo belongs to the first page. ![]() SYNC: Interface numerous gadgets with SYNCbits – the cloud match up that does everything consequently – from sync, to clashes determination.I'm a dissatisfied Banktivity user so am trialling in parallel Moneywiz to see if I can make the switch. ![]() iOS form additionally offers TouchID coordination for gadgets that bolster it. Set PIN timeout for most extreme solace and auto-delete on 10 times wrong Stick for greatest security.
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